Early Decision (ED), Early Action (EA), & Early Evaluation

Early Decision

A number of colleges invite applications, which if filed early (usually by November 1st or November 15th) will prompt an early response by the college, usually in December. This is referred to as Early Decision. If you have a definite first choice and an excellent record you may want to exercise this option. It means that if accepted, you agree to matriculate and will withdraw all other applications immediately. For most schools that offer the Early Decision option about 20% - 45% of incoming classes are accepted in this manner (although percentages vary even more widely)--see Family Connection for data on this with respect to your particular institutions of interest.

Early Action

Some colleges or universities have programs called Early Action. Just as with Early Decision, a definite first choice and a very strong record are paramount -- perhaps an even stronger record than for Early Decision. For both early programs, applications are filed by by November 1st, 10th, or 15th, and are followed by one of three responses by the college shortly after December 15th. The responses are:

1. Admit (student is admitted but may apply elsewhere; must reply to the college by May 1st about whether they will accept admission)

2. Defer (student will be evaluated with the regular decision applicant pool)

3. Deny (if denied, student may not re-apply with the regular decision applicant pool)

Early Evaluation refers to a procedure used by relatively few institutions whereby a candidate is notified as to his/her chances of being admitted before any decision is made. Early evaluation notices are sent between January 1st and March 1st. The categories used are: "Likely," "Possible," "Unlikely," and "Insufficient Information."

Keep in mind that applying early is for those who have a clear and informed first choice. Do not feel pressured to do so simply because some of your peers may be doing it or for any perceived admissions advantage. If you and a particular school are not a good fit for one another, it will be evident to the Admissions Office from your application and it will be detrimental to your chances for admission. In short, we strongly discourage students and parents from using ED or EA as a strategic tool to gain any perceived admissions advantage.

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