English

The ability to think, read, and write clearly and effectively lies at the heart of every English course and extends throughout the curriculum.

At all grade levels work includes informal class discussions, close reading of the texts, and frequent written assignments: reading quizzes, analytical essays, and creative fiction and verse. Class enrollment is limited so that all English courses can provide ample opportunity for individual conferences and group workshops with instructors. The literature studied throughout the four-year program is selected to reflect as wide a variety of genres, styles, and periods as possible. Works chosen are designed to develop students' moral awareness and intellectual curiosity.

Aside from specific courses offered by the department, there are numerous additional opportunities for students to develop their interest or proficiency in the discipline. Special workshops in grammar or reading are offered upon request or as need arises. Advanced Placement tutorials are available to students who want an opportunity to review their reading and to practice taking sample examinations. Students at all grade levels have the opportunity to submit material to the newspaper and the Arts Magazine. Students are also encouraged to enter both national and local writing competitions. There are field trips to appropriate films and theater, and, when available, guest speakers are invited to address interested students.

Students must earn a total of four units in the English Department to satisfy the graduation requirement. English I (ninth grade) and English II (tenth grade) are year-long courses worth one unit each. In the eleventh and twelfth grades, students choose from a variety of semester courses worth one half unit each. An English course must be taken in each semester in which a student is enrolled.

In English I students develop the skills of close reading, critical thinking, and analytical writing that they will use throughout their College Prep education. Classes consist of informal discussions of reading assignments, practice in phrasing ideas abstractly and supporting those ideas with concrete textual evidence, instruction in the art of writing coupled with frequent writing assignments, both analytical and imaginative, and weekly lessons in vocabulary and grammar. The works students read may include short stories from many cultures, selected poems, The Odyssey, a Shakespearean play (possibly Twelfth Night or Macbeth), novels such as The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, Their Eyes Were Watching God, The Old Man Who Read Love Stories, and one short play - Master Harold and the Boys.

The tenth-grade program builds upon composition and discussion skills introduced in the ninth grade and provides sustained practice in formal essay writing and occasional creative work. The course broadens the students’ familiarity with major literary genres, traditions, and writers. The year begins with discussion of works read over the summer. Course readings include Richard III, Oedipus Rex, Heart of Darkness, The Unvanquished, Fathers and Sons, and a selection of modern essays. In addition, students work with poetry and short-story anthologies. Vocabulary building and grammar review continue, both in conjunction with class work and through workbook exercises.

These semester courses focus on major writers, central literary themes, genres or periods, or on the art of composition itself. Grammar review and vocabulary workbooks are used in all seminars to prepare students for College Board Examinations. Seminar offerings vary from semester to semester, with new courses being added regularly.

Fall 2012 Seminars

Moral Mayhem!

We often think we know the differences between good and bad, but how can we be sure? We’ll begin this course by examining Ancient Greek and Chinese notions of goodness and then turn to the question of moral choice: what happens when our values collide and we’re forced to choose between them? In specific, we’ll track issues of freedom and justice in Ann Patchett’s award-winning novel Bel Canto; we’ll explore the costs of a western education in Zimbabwean author Tsitsi Dangarembga’s novel Nervous Conditions; and we’ll consider moral dilemmas caused by modern technology in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. In addition to traditional essay writing, we’ll be writing frequently and informally in this class. You’ll also be asked to come up with questions for class discussion and to participate in leading these discussions. Be prepared to talk, write, think, and have fun!

Rites of Passing

Do we have a permanent identity? If you adopt another persona, do you stop existing as who you were? Originally, “passing” was a term exclusively reserved for nineteenth-century light-skinned African Americans disguising themselves as “white,” but this is only one example of passing. Our investigation into the phenomenon will be showcased in texts that involve characters crossing lines of racial, gender, and class identities. We will begin with an inquiry into the idea of a discrete, unified self. We will read of black characters passing as white, women passing as men, and many cases of mistaken identity. Texts may include: Virginia Woolf’s Orlando, Nella Larsen’s Passing, Jessie Redmon Fauset’s Plum Bun, Richard Rodriguez’s Hunger of Memory, Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, the Oscar-nominated Albert Nobbs, and Philip K. Dick’s sci-fi classic, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

Literary Monsters

The landscape of our literary tradition is strewn with monstrous beasties of both the literal and the symbolic sort (and is there really a difference there?). Our task will be to consider this phenomenon and to consider explanations for it. What is the imaginative function of these monsters? To what use are they put by their progenitors? What do they illustrate about – gasp! – ourselves and our deepest fears? Our desires? Do these monstrous characters perform, as has been suggested, the descent of human beings into “the duality of being”? Dramatic stories will, naturally, inspire our discussions of monsters great, small, strange, and familiar.

Wilderness Within, Without

The course title captures our seminar’s three central questions: What wilderness exists within us, as human beings? What relationship should we have to the wilderness without—that is, the one outside of us? And, lastly, what would the world be without wilderness if we were—borrowing a line from the poet G. M. Hopkins—to become “bereft … of wildness”? As we will find in our readings, the wilderness has been feared, reviled, and conquered, and sometimes seen as a den of demons or savages; at the same time, it has been revered and preserved, and celebrated as the pure expression of God or nature’s creativity. In all cases, wilderness has mirrored back to us our own humanity (or lack thereof). Likely novels include Faulkner’s The Bear, Stephen Crane’s naturalistic novel Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Willa Cather’s Death Comes for the Archbishop, and Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams. Shorter readings will include short stories, poems, and excerpts from Genesis, Milton’s Paradise Lost, Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, and Annie Dillard’s Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. We will also view, analyze, and maybe even sing along to Stephen Sondheim’s musical Into the Woods.

Rebels and Rabble-Rousers

The 1960s civil rights and anti-war activist William Sloan Coffin defines a “robust nonconformist” as someone whose opinions have transformed into convictions. How does such a transformation occur? What enables a person to take an unpopular stand, to stir up trouble, to be willing to die for a cause? What can get in the way of acting on one’s beliefs? When is it acceptable to be, as per Holden Caulfield, “half yellow”? These are questions our protagonists wrestle with – a young American who joins a guerilla band during the Spanish Civil War (For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway), a con man who tries to rally fellow mental patients to change hospital policy (One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey), a jazz musician who fights for his dignity on the drug-infested streets of Harlem (“Sonny’s Blues,” James Baldwin), lovers in modern India who attempt to defy the laws of the age-old caste system (The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy), and a senior at a competitive elite boarding school who struggles to stay true to himself (Old School, Tobias Wolfe). Come revel with the rebels.

Haunting Homes

Americans celebrate “Independence” as a central value, yet “home” and “hearth” also loom large in the American imagination. And if our national attitude toward “home” is divided, so is the arc of our emotional lives, as we leave home in youth and long for it again as we age. With “the house” as its center and circumference, this course investigates the dual movement toward and away from home in life and literature. Topics will include the American mystique (and stigma) of dwelling on the margins of society; whether “the home” is a structure of captivity or liberation; and the extent to which language, literature, and memory are freighted with homesickness. Our consideration of such issues will begin with Walden; or, Life in the Woods (1854) by H.D. Thoreau. Additional works may include: Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861), Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), Chopin’s The Awakening (1899), Agee and Evans’s Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941), Robinson’s Housekeeping (1980), Krakauer’s Into the Wild (1996), and Donoghue’s Room (2010). A selection of essays, short stories, and poems will supplement our readings.

Canon and Challenge

In our literary past, certain books become parts of what we call “the canon,” that is, they become powerful forces in shaping, reflecting, and continuing dominant ideas which are, as Karl Marx tells us, the ideas of the dominant class. Other literary works struggle to challenge, weaken or replace these ideas and the books which represent them. In this course we will read works from the literatures of ancient Greece and Rome with an eye to discerning “a canon” and its “challengers.” Our authors include many names you know—Homer (The Iliad), Virgil (The Aeneid), and Ovid (Metamorphoses) among others—but also some you may not know—Sappho (the Tenth Muse, as the ancients called her), Aeschylus (The Oresteia), and others. I find that the farther back in literature we go, the more clearly we find ourselves and our roots. I hope you will feel the same.

Story Writing Workshop

This workshop teaches advanced writing skills. You produce four short stories, applying the process of analysis and rewriting that develops exploratory first drafts into focused, finished works. It's a challenging process, but it's how real writers go about it. Between stories we study the formal devices of short fiction by great authors. For your pains you will emerge with a clearer, more personal, and more confident voice whenever you sit down to write (these skills are applicable at no extra charge to non-fiction, as well). Two one-hour meetings per week, Mon &Thur, eighth period. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. May be repeated.

Seminar Spotlight

Story Writing Workshop

This workshop teaches advanced writing skills. You produce four short stories, applying the process of analysis and rewriting that develops exploratory first drafts into focused, finished works. It's a challenging process, but it's how real writers go about it. Between stories we study the formal devices of short fiction by great authors. For your pains you will emerge with a clearer, more personal, and more confident voice whenever you sit down to write (these skills are applicable at no extra charge to non-fiction, as well).